An oculoplastic surgeon is a doctor who specializes in facial and eyelid surgeries. Oculoplastic surgery is a type of specialized plastic surgery that focuses on the repair, reconstruction, and cosmetic enhancement of the eye and its surrounding structures, such as the eyelids, tear ducts, and orbit.
They are responsible for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a variety of conditions affecting the eyelids, lacrimal (tear) system, the orbit of the eye, and facial skin. Oculoplastic surgery is a subspecialty of ophthalmology, and oculoplastic surgeons are board-certified ophthalmologists who have completed additional training in oculoplastic surgery.
Blepharoplasty (excess upper or lower eyelid skin reduction)
The changes to the skin of the eyelids are one of the very first signs associated with aging. The skin of the eyelid is comparatively thin compared to the rest of the face.
In some instances, drooping skin may lead to skin that sometimes overhangs the eyelashes in the upper lid. Vision or symptoms of eye fatigue can occur due to modifications in this form, resulting, for example, in bags and folds beneath the eye and a softer look.
Who performs a Blepharoplasty?
Certain cosmetic procedures are often performed by plastic and reconstructive surgeons (oculoplastic surgeons) who specialize in these types of procedures. General plastic surgeons may also perform such procedures.
How safe is Blepharoplasty?
Optoplastic surgery is considered very safe for eyelid reduction by an oculoplastic surgeon. Infection, disfigurement, or serious eye infections are usually not caused by insufficient eyelid closure but are very rare.
General recommendations
Follow these steps to increase your chances of a smooth recovery after your eyelid surgery.
- Wait for at least 24 hours after the operation.
- Follow the advice you’ve been given regarding your eye drops.
- For the first two days, cold compresses may be used for 10 minutes once every two hours.
- Apply antibiotic ointment to the cuts and stitches for one week.
- Do not swim for two weeks.
- For at least three weeks, refrain from smoking.
- While using the extra pillow, rest in an elevated position for at least one week.
What is Ptosis?
Ptosis refers to droopy eyelids, as opposed to an excess of skin hanging down. However, ptosis and sagging skin from above the eye can coexist. Ptosis can affect vision, especially when reading, and can be unsightly, leading to embarrassment. Some patients report headaches and eyebrow aches due to the constant struggle to raise the lid.
Surgery for Ptosis
Surgery may be needed if your eyelids droop more than two millimeters from your normal position. It is regarded as visible and major if it covers the pupil.
How safe is Ptosis surgery?
About 85% of patients experience an exceptional outcome following a single surgical treatment, but ptosis surgery is technically challenging. The degree of outcomes can vary greatly because the problem entails unpredictable and individual variations.
Complications of Ptosis surgery
- The disease is characterized by infection.
- Bruising and swelling of the eyes are the symptoms.
- One lid is higher or lower than the other.
- The eyelid being too high or too low may cause eye irritation.
- Alteration to the shape of the eyelids alters the curve.
- Eye surgery can lead to the inability to close one’s eyes.
Treatment & Surgery?
To protect against eye infections and chronic conjunctivitis, it is advised not to neglect impaired eye drainage. The eyes may be red, watery, and have adverse reactions and feel itchy or sore.
Timing of surgery
If necessary, temporary solutions can be employed if surgery can’t be performed immediately, such as those:
- Perforators are used to temporarily stop the shutting of the eyes (up to 4 to 6 weeks).
- Botox injections weaken the eyelid muscles to assist in rotating the eyelid outward (usually lasts 3 months).
- A synthetic lubricant 3-4 times per day and an ointment at night.
Ultimately, oculoplastic surgeons are highly trained, board-certified eye doctors who specialize in the plastic and reconstructive surgeries of the eyelids, face, and orbit. Oculoplastic surgeons are uniquely qualified to treat a wide range of conditions, from tearing issues to facial cosmetic procedures. If you have an issue with your eyes or face, see an oculoplastic surgeon to get the highest level of expertise and care.
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