The condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome affects women’s hormone levels. Women with PCOS create higher levels of male hormones than usual. This hormonal imbalance causes their bodies to skip menstrual periods, making it harder for them to get pregnant. Additional consequences of PCOS causes include baldness and body and facial hair development. It can also make chronic medical conditions like diabetes and heart disease worse. Birth control pills and diabetic drugs can help to correct the hormone imbalance and alleviate the symptoms. Learn more about the various causes and symptoms of PCOS.
What causes PCOS?
Family history:
The fact that PCOS has not yet been connected to a single gene suggests that the linkage is intricate and probably involves numerous genes. A mother, aunt, sister, or daughter with PCOS is 50% more likely to have it than a woman who tests positive for the condition. Type 2 diabetes also typically affects PCOS families.
Hormone levels:
An inequality of the hormones insulin and androgens in the body causes the symptoms and signs of PCOS. One of the roles of insulin in the body is to avoid high blood glucose levels after meals. This is achieved by unlocking the body’s cells and allowing glucose from the blood to enter the cells. As a result, the blood glucose levels are decreased.
Androgens:
Androgens, sometimes known as man hormones, are usually present in both men and women, albeit they are present in considerably lower amounts in the latter. All female body tissues, including the ovaries and the adrenal glands, produce trace amounts of androgens. Because of raised androgen levels, women with PCOS have symptoms like increased body hair growth, scalp hair loss, and acne. They also contribute to symptoms including irregular menstrual cycles and ovulation.
Sign and Symptoms of PCOS?
PCOS signs and symptoms can manifest in a variety of ways. Some women will have a few mild symptoms, while others will have several severe symptoms. A woman’s symptoms may change over her lifetime. Some signs of PCOS include:
There are numerous ovarian cysts, no periods, irregular, scarce, or heavy periods, as well as both immature ovarian eggs. Having difficulty getting pregnant or having pregnancy-related health issues.
Excessive face or body hair, hair loss on the scalp, severe acne on patches of tanned skin on the body, or the face putting on weight.
Mood changes depression impact of anxiety, low self-esteem, and a negative body image on the quality of life.
Snoring apnea, a sleep disorder in which abnormal pauses of breathing occur during sleep more likely to acquire diabetes and start early issues with sexual health and cardiovascular disease risk is increased.
Wrapping it up:
PCOS can affect a woman’s menstrual cycles and make it harder to get pregnant. High levels of male hormones can also result in unwanted symptoms, including developing an unattractive body and facial hair. Lifestyle changes are the first PCOS causes therapy that doctors recommend, and they typically produce good outcomes. By restoring more regular menstrual cycles, metformin and birth control pills can reduce the symptoms of PCOS.
